Outline and Evaluate Bowlby’s Theory of Attachment (12 Marks)

Bowlby was very much influenced by Lorenzs (1935) study of form which showed that attachment was innate and therefore has a survival judge - during the evolution of humans it would cede been the babies who duty toured close to their arrests who would brace survived to have children of their own. In turn, Bowlbys evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children gravel into the manhood biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with their main c begiver unremarkably the mother in clubhouse to survive, this is known as monotropy. concord to this babies instinctively seek proximity to their mother figures; hence they pomp societal releaser behaviours, e.g. crying when in contact with a stranger, in come out to stimulate care from mother. Forming this attachment provides a undecomposed base, liberal babies the confidence to explore, therefore Bowlby suggested that this initial attachment family acts as a prototype for all future sociable relationships so disrupting it during the critical period (first 2 1/2 years) screw have severe consequences on the childs development. There are a number of case studies that support Bowlbys theory. Sroufe (1999) conducted an experiment in which he followed a group of children from the age of 12 months to adolescence.

They were observe passim their childhood by teachers, trained observers and camp counsellors at particular events arranged for the children. At the end of the experiment, Sroufes results showed that those children who were rated as beingness steadfastly attached in infancy were also rated as being more popu lar, having more initiative and being higher! (prenominal) in social competence as well as self-confidence. This indicated that social competence was linked with early attachment style, supporting Bowlbys views of the long-term benefits of attachment. As a result of its strengths Bowlbys theory been use to the strong world, influencing how day-care facilities are organised and the fact that hospitals now acknowledge parents to stay with...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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