Socrates, Plato, And The Nature Of Justice - 1363 Words

Socrates, Plato, and the Nature of Justice Throughout human history, humans have sought perfection and the ideal most likely to compensate for the unfairness and defectiveness of their day to day lives. The history of human kind has witnessed many in different cultures. The famous Greek philosopher Socrates, who was born 469 BCE and died some forty years later standing for his ideas and ideals in a famous trial as reported by one of his students, Plato (428-347) BCE, is an example that never dies. The idealistic views of Socrates cannot be clearer than what they are on the most famous of Plato’s books, the Republic. The Republic is said to be the most influential book in western history after the Bible and has four themes to it: Justice†¦show more content†¦Given historical facts about that period, Thrasymachus viewed justice as a tool, or to be more precise, a tool in the hands of the powerful and few. In his metaphors, Thrasymachus implies that justice is merely instrumental â€Å"The shepherd truly thinks of fleecing his sheep† 343b. Implying that justice is all about benefit of the powerful. On this part of the meaning of justice Socrates offers a completely different view. He contradicted Thrasymachus’ views by stating that what is in the interest of the strong may not be that obvious after all, and that by making mistakes, the justice of the powerful has worked against his interest. Socrates also later offers a view on the definition of justice that states justice is â€Å"the right condition of the human soul†. On the part of the second theme, of whether it is better to be just of unjust. Thrasymachus clearly states that despite how you define justice, it is better to be unjust than to be just. Thrasymachus states that the unjust man is happier than the just man. And that the unjust man will do better than the just man if they happen to encounter each other. Thrasymachus also adds the fact of how things are to the equation and reminds Socrates that high ranking politicians are corrupt, and that they got to their positions by being unjust. To this point Socrates objects

A Small Place By Christopher Columbus - 1619 Words

Colonization was used as early as the 18th century to expand a particular country’s territory. Essentially it supposed to be a positive thing, expanding the territory’s resources such as medicine, and education. Jamaica Kincaid, however, plead the opposite. In her book, A Small Place, she expounded on the after effects of colonialism on her small island, Antigua. The Island, discovered by Christopher Columbus, is only nine by twelve miles long, surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean (Kincaid, 80), which has â€Å"swallowed up a number of black slaves† (Kincaid, 14). Jamaica Kincaid, described the slave owner (Europeans) as â€Å"Human rubbish,† who took â€Å"noble and exalted human beings from Africa† to enslave them (80). She†¦show more content†¦Kincaid believes that the slave like structure of the government was led by colonialism. She expressed her anger toward the colonists for colonizing the small island, tur ning it into England and turning everyone they met into English (24). She writes, â€Å"Have you ever wonder to yourself why it is that all people like me seem to have learned from you is how to imprison and murder each other, how to govern badly†¦? Have you ever wondered why it is that all we seem to have learned from you is how to corrupt our societies and how to be tyrants† (Kincaid, 34)? Kincaid wanted the colonist to realize it is by their own faults and their imperfections that Antigua is in the state that is in now. Kincaid also believed that colonialism caused the political corruption that has defrauded Antigua of many rights, such as the right to knowledge. She believed that the Ministers of Antigua gained knowledge to govern from the â€Å"Ill-mannered† British who paved the way for them (34). Throughout her book she has made it very clear that the library is an important source of knowledge for her as it should be for other Antiguan s as well. She reminisced on her childhoods experiences at the library as her own â€Å"sacred place, a cool retreat from the colonized world and an opening to the greater world away from the island† (Byerman, 94). On page 48, we found out that St. John, the largest city and capital in Antigua,

Is curleys wife a victim Essay Example For Students

Is curleys wife a victim Essay Is curleys wife a victim BY MI-HIM John Steinbeck planned out every word he put into his novel Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck did exactly this with the development of the character Curlers wife. She had started the novel as a tart or a nuisance of a character, but later she turned into an admriable character, one that you really feel for. In Of Mice and Men, Curlers wife is shown as a very unpleasant character. For example, while Lennie, Candy and Crookes were in Crooks room discussing their ranch, she walks in and says Listen, Nigger You keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. (Pg 88 and 89). This shows she is taking advantage of the fact shes the bosss sons wife, and uses her position of power against Crooks, when all he ever did is ask for some privacy. She went off on a racist tangent when Crooks asked for privacy from his room because he wants no trouble with Curley. Another example of her unpleasantness is not about what she does, but what she unintentionally does, Curley is often upset with someone else on the range because he thinks they were being friendly with his ife, one example of this is when George, Candy, and Lennie are thinking of their house they want to one day own, Curley and Slim walk through the door Curley said Well I didnt mean nothing, Slim. I Just ast you. Slim said Well you been askin me too often. after your own God damn wife, what you expect me to do about it? You lay Offa me. (pg 68) It shows Curlers wife causes unpleasantness even when she doesnt mean to. It also shows that even she isnt directly involved she can cause unpleasantness in others through Curley, whether its intentional or not the foulness till takes place. Curlers wife starts out the book on the wrong foot, but she turns up a new leaf in later chapters, by explaining her true self and life story. Curlers wife is truly an admirable character. One example is when she and Lennie were talking in the barn, Curlers wife tries to comfort him Dont you worry none. He was Jus a mutt. You can get another one easy. The whole country is full of them. (pg 95). This shows she doesnt always Just want to cause trouble and be a nuisance. She only wants to make friends and not feel lonely all of the time. In addition, she lso says Soons he got back to Hollywood he was gonna write to me about it . never got that letter. (pg 96). She is saying here that she thought she could one day be famous, and she doesnt like being with Curley at the ranch. She never wanted to be at the ranch, but after the letter never showed up, she went and married Curley. Curlers wife is compassionate and admirable, but very lonely. Loneliness is unavoidable for most characters on the ranch in Of Mice and Men. Curlers wife is one of the characters in this novel who fell victim to loneliness. It is shown when she xplains why Curley does not allow her to talk to the other men because of his insecurities: l get lonely, she said. You can talk to people, but I cant talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. HoWd you like not to talk to anybody? (pg 95). Curlers insecurities disable his wife from being able to talk to people. Curlers wife gets lonely, and it provokes her to act in a way of meanness when she does. Her loneliness I dont like to talk to somebody ever once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house all time? (pg 85). This directly shows that she is unable to have a social life outside of Curley. .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d , .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .postImageUrl , .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d , .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d:hover , .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d:visited , .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d:active { border:0!important; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d:active , .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u746ba709bb3bbe508fbbabd3fa70e28d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Matt Haines EssayAlthough Curley isnt around, the boys still refuse to talk to her because they dont want any trouble with Curley. Curlers wife starts out as Just a regular woman on the ranch, but later turns into a woman you feel sorry for; like her horrid life is not her fault. Steinbeck created a character, that is so compelling and admirable from a character that is so repulsive in the start of the novel. He used friendship, and loneliness to contort the initial impression of Curleys wife. He does this to show how anyone, no matter the personality behind them, may have a back story, the kind that changes your entire impression of the person.

Wuthering Heights Analysis Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights Analysis Essay In this essay I will be examining the way in which Wuthering Heights fulfils the high expectations of the gothic genreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ As Wuthering heights was written in 1914, the time period, as it portrays in the novel is very different to the life style we lead today. Emily Bronte the author of this highly criticised novel in this era was born in 1818 she had two older sisters Charlotte and Anne who were also writers at this time. In my own opinion the pre-19 century was more formal and moralised than todays society we all live in, it may have something to do with the hierarchy or status of men and women today, which was totally different than the late 18th century. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Emily Bronte expresses all her thoughts, feelings and emotions in this novel but as women and children were to be seen and not heard a woman expressing her viewpoint and especially in a novel containing such violence emotions and anger it was classed as degrading. Although today Wuthering heights is a classical and highly acclaimed novel, which also helps us to understand the differences between todays society and historical times! Emily Bronte lived her live in the solitude of the bleak and uncolourful Yorkshire moorlands. Emily was always thought of as a young child to have a creative and vivid imagination, which developed into Emily along with her two older sisters to have the confidence to publish their much worked on novels. The sisters though had much difficulty publishing their texts so they had to publish them under a male pseudonym. Publishing under a male pseudonym didnt help the sisters and their reputation, as people were appalled with what they were reading whether written by a male or female they thought it was savage they didnt admit adultery, violence, alcoholism and vengeful revenge really happened! Emily Bronte was published under the male pseudonym of Ellis Bell. Pre 1914 was a peak time for the gothic period and gothic genre to be written. The gothic context of the genre is associated with this novel because in an overview Wuthering Heights contains some gothic portrayal, such as bleak and desolate locations -Moor lands. Black mists and secrets, which can be associated with Cathy and Heathcliffs relationship. Prophecy- Nelly Dean the narrator and us as the reader our predictions and opinions of our expectations towards the characters and happenings in the novelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Nelly is portrayed as being able to predict the future and help people in need to find a solution and resolution to their problems. Also evidence of women being threatened by a powerful, impulsive and tyrannical maleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Edgar Linton overpowering Cathy and luring her in a way to love him because of his status, riches and wealth. Although Heathcliff does act an overpowering and coveted male. Emily Bronte I feel achieved the differences between all of the characters well, as she has in a way I suppose by adding a  unpredictable personality for each of the characters, shows how ones characteristics can vary from the other, in a way it is much more realistic as peoples personalities and characteristics do vary even in todays society depending on there frame of mind and emotion. The gothic genre- European romantic pseudomevial fiction having atmosphere of mystery, suspense and often terror. The gothic genre also incorporated things for instance- romance, imaginative innovations, horror and as well as violence. In the time period in which this novel Wuthering Heights was written Emily fulfilled all of the expectations of a gothic novelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Romance- Hindley his wife, after his fathers death. Cathy Heathcliff, from childhood. Edgar Linton Cathy sees his riches, status and wealth. .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 , .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .postImageUrl , .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 , .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575:hover , .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575:visited , .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575:active { border:0!important; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575:active , .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575 .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd21cd3de24bf0a56c467d25024f4575:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "My Antonia" EssayHeathcliff Sarah Linton as part of revenge and to win back Cathy. Cathy Heathcliff, Cathy is dying and realises her true love. Atmosphere- Wuthering Heights usually contains a certain unexplainable atmosphere, which us as the reader can sense. In some of the sections of narrative the atmosphere makes us tense, inquisitive along with occasionally scared. Mixed emotions- mixed emotions all around it seems in this novel with so much going on Emily Bronte couldnt help but get the reader all mixed up in the emotions as well, confusion, constant love, wondering we endure it all! The language in Wuthering Heights is so very different to our modern day language in the 21st century. As we tend to often use slang when we communicate in the form of speech whereas in the time period of Emily Bronte pre-1914 language was much more formal and you could understand the true meaning of each single syllable in each word. That is very different from today however. People of higher status used true formal Standard English; people of lower class spoke more formal than we would today, but less formal than people with higher status and higher up in the hierarchy than themselves. Issues of gender- Males stereotypically were in control unlike today where we are all classed as equal. Cathy didnt want to be so dull, she wanted adventure and excitement in her life before, during and after her marriage to Edgar Linton. I feel Emily Bronte portrays herself to have something in common with Cathy because she had the nerve to write such a novel I feel expressing her own thoughts and emotions and then saying I will say a man wrote this to get known, then say see we women can achieve things for themselves! In the novel we encounter two different peoples perspectives, Nelly Dean who is the main narrator Mr. Lockwood who also helps to narrate. Whilst Nelly Dean is narrating we understand what going upon her word actually happened, she helps the reader put forth their own opinion and generally come to terms with all of the past events which are in the present in the novel. With the two narrators it does seem confusing although  without the narrators there wouldnt be much point because the two narrators introduce us as the reader to the story. M y overview of the novel Wuthering Heights- as a contemporary reader I found the novel an interesting read, it enables us to come to terms with the differences of life in pre 19th century and the 21st century. The gothic genre is a very different type of read I would generally go for but I found that style of novel different and unique. One thing I really enjoyed about this novel is seeing how people were and reacted to situations in them days, overall I can understand why this novel wasnt very highly rated in the specific time period of the gothic genre and as to why it is a highly acclaimed novel in todays society

televsions effect essays

televsions effect essays Television is a pervasive and complex part of childrens lives, there are many factors that affect how much and what they view. In the essay Teaching as an Amusing Activity (1987), Neil Postman argues television conditions us to tolerate visually entertaining material measured out in chunks at a time. He explains the ways in which the media is changing the way our children are learning. Neil Postman starts off by explaining how television is being used as an attractive and seductive medium to make children to like school with shows such as Sesame Street. He describes how in a classroom setting allows the student to participate in asking questions and being interactive, while television lures the children with stimulating, colourful and creative images. Neil Postman than compares the difference in learning behaviours between the classroom setting and sitting in front of the television, which is the problem that is facing America today. Television does not encourage children to go to school but also affects their cognitive and social development. Neil Postman continues on with his idea on how children should learn. It is not what they are learning, since television shows can all be educational, it is how you learn it that is important. By watching television, the children are only expected to play a viewer role, while not realizing the familiarity of their role as a student in a classroom. This is leading American culture in the process of converting their culture from a word-centered to an image-centered society. Television is more and more becoming a curriculum as pointed out by Postman. It influences, warps and manipulates the young minds of children into believing that education is entertainment. Postman(1985) states that there are three basic commandments that educational television provides (pgs.147,148). The first one is Thou shalt have no prerequisites. It means that the viewer does no ...

Definition of Cisman or Cisgender Man

Definition of Cisman or Cisgender Man Pronunciation: siss-man Also Known As: cissexual man, cisgender man, cisguy, natural-born man (offensive) Antonyms: transwoman Definition: A cisman, shorthand for cissexual man or cisgender man, is non-transsexual man- a man whose assigned gender is male, and whose assigned male gender is more or less consistent with his personal sense of self. This distinguishes him from transmen, shorthand for transgender men- men who were initially assigned a female gender, but who now have a male identity. If you identify as a man but are not a transgender man, youre a cisman.Cisgender and transgender identity are grounded in gender roles, but because gender roles are socially constructed and gender is not a very clearly-defined concept, the argument could be made that nobody is completely cisgender or transgender- that these are relative terms representing individual experiences of what gender is. As Ashley Fortenberry, a local transwoman, explains: Gender cannot be defined by anyone other than the individual... Gender is personal and is based on ideas and characteristics that usually pertain to a specific sex. The simp le fact is that everyone has characteristics of the opposite gender.

Modern Science Fiction Films Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Modern Science Fiction Films - Term Paper Example In modern science fiction films, man's power to control his environment has increased, especially through the applications of science, fiction moves from the heroic dimension to concern itself with the relationship between man and the power that is man's most important creation. Science fiction is the literature that takes technology seriously. It must deal with the relationship of man to his creation and with the combined power and responsibility that ensues. In Fritz Lang (1927) Metropolis, Joh Fredersen serves as an instructive paradigm: Joh Fredersen not only arrogates to himself the role of creator, but also botches his responsibility towards his creation, paying an enormous personal price for his hubris. From its generic inception, so has been a literature questioning man's ability to use effectively the power he is so capable of creating (Gibson 1986). Very often this power is symbolized by some terrible weapon of destruction. If people are to change our sociopolitical behavio r, they need to know the assumptions it rests upon, not what we "believe" to be true but what we actually do when we are not looking. Then, since the one thing that humans cannot do is not assume, we need to devise new assumptions to live by. As we have encoded the current assumptions in fiction, so we need to encode the new ones, to try them out as thought experiments, to make them "real" in our imagination, and then to adopt or reject them. This is not a call for "uplifting" or "moral" fiction, for self-conscious myth-making, but for creative exploration of new possibilities in human relations. Following Robertson (2000),Science fiction's tendency to fetishise technology, particularly military technology, and its reliance on stock types of character and plot that are often flat and caricaturing, surely limits its engagement with any meaningful comprehension of the marginal, of Otherness (p. 29).Science fiction films show that if the invention is a weapon, the threat must come from an enemy, and a superweapon requires a super enemy. Human "progress" comes from a combination of scientific curiosity and hard work; it can be measured by technology.