Abortion Essay Example for Free

miscarriage EssayLucinda Seongbae Eng Persuasive essay on abortion Prof. Fitzgerald A Positive View on Pro Abortion Abortion has been a controversy for many years and viewed in many different perspectives. Some individuals see it from a very cocksure point when this is macrocosm ca engrossd by the nature of the womans health, the age and others. It may also be seen as a way of getting rid of an unwanted or accidental pregnancy for reasons that argon positive and beneficial for most women. According to feminist perspectives on reproduction and the family, in some cases abortion can be a positive deed of conveyance depending on the cause.For instance, in the case of a rape, health reasons or in the case of having an unwanted child for reasons of age, marital status, and economical reasons abortion is a besotted tool to undo some mistakes. However, whichever ways it is perceived abortion gives a woman the right to choose and should non be viewed as a prejudicious act but ins tead can be seen as a positive act in most circumstances. Based on the many positive reasons for abortion, abortion should be supported. Concerning the womans health an abortion can be performed when the woman cannot hold the foetus for health reasons.For example a woman who has AIDs and the fetus infected already can obtain an abortion because there is no life for the baby. Also a woman who has cancer at an advanced represent cannot keep a child in her womb or she will risk dying at birth. In the case of some diseases, kidney disease, mischievous hypertension, sickle-cell anemia, severe diabetes, etc that can be life threatening, an abortion often helps to avoid serious medical complications from childbirth. This also brings emphasis to Roe V.Wade (1973), which granted women the right to drive out an unwanted pregnancy, based on an implicit fundamental right to privacy and argued that it must be weighed against competing state interests in maternal uprightty and the protection of prenatal life it protected this right during the first trimester of pregnancy (Thompson, 50). At this juncture the person has very good justifications of her action and is considered a positive act on her part. Another positive issue concerning abortion is a situation where girls below fif teenaged years are pregnant.In such situation abortion is attainable because the girls are too unseasoned for child bearing. Also in situations where very young girls have little or no health facilities to ensure safe delivery, such as in developing countries, abortion is the only possible answer in order to avoid some major complication. According to detective Mayor, complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death in young women aged fifteen to nineteen in developing countries.An estimated 70,000 adolescent mothers crush each year because they have children before they are physically ready for parenthood, and more than 90% of these births are in developing count ries the report says (www. bmjjournals. com). In this case, if a girl of these ages chooses to get an abortion to avoid complications of childbirth and/or death she is only do a positive decision for her life. According to those against abortion or those who perceive abortion as a negative act, one would argue that since life begins at conception, abortion is akin to murder as it is the act of winning human life.Abortion is in direct defiance of the commonly accepted idea of the sanctity of human life. In contrary, most abortions take place in the first trimester, when a fetus cannot exist independent of the mother. As it is attached by the placenta and umbilical cord, its health is dependent on her health, and cannot be regarded as a separate entity as it cannot exist outside her womb. Therefore, in this case abortion cannot be considered murder. According to Thomson (1971), if women have rights over their own bodies, then they have rights not to have their bodies used by others against their will (Thompson, 35-65).Therefore, even if it is argued that the fetus is a human life, the state has no right to force someone to donate use of their body to another person, even if that person is in extreme need. Another may argue that those who choose abortions are often minors or young women with insufficient life experience to understand fully what they are doing. Many have lifelong regrets afterwards. In defense to that, teenagers who become mothers have distressing prospects for the future. They are much more likely to leave school receive inadequate prenatal care rely on public ssistance to raise a child develop health problems or end up divorced. Teenage births are associated with lower annual income for the mother. According to researcher Stanley, eighty percent of teen mothers must rely on welfare at some point. Teenage mothers are more likely to drop out of school. Only about three of teen mothers obtain a high school diploma. Teenage pregnancies are assoc iated with increased rates of alcohol and substance abuse, and lower educational level (www. womenshealthchannel. com/teenpregnacy. index).In the modern world, abortions have become a norm of life and should not be looked upon as a negative act but an act of making a positive decision to undo some mistakes in life. Though women have been endowed with the gift of bearing a life form, an abortion gives them the preference of whether they want to keep the present or not. However, an abortion should not be misunderstood for a convenience, as it does have its own advantages and disadvantages. The bigger picture that is being stressed is bodily integrity and self-ownership.

Introduction Globalization And Expatriation Management Essay

Introduction globalization And Expatriation Management EssayLiterature review is a summary of past paper that conducted by the previous researchers and write up approximately the terms involve during this study. It aims on the critical points of current noesis on a particular topic. This chapter is important because it can be a guideline on how the study can be done.Simon Reich states that, globalization constitutes a multiplicity of linkages and interconnections that transcend the nation states (and by implication the societies) which pull back up the modern population system. It defines a process through which however sots, decisions and activities in one part of the world can come to subscribe to a significant consequence for individuals and communities in preferably distant parts of the globe. According Laurence E. Rothenberg, globalization is the acceleration and intensification of interaction and integrating among the pot, companies and establishments of contrary nations. According to Farhad Nezhad Haj Ali Irani globalization typic ally refers to the process by which different economies and societies become more closely integrated, and concurrent with increasing worldwide globalization, there has been much research into its consequencesAccording to Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, globalization is a process by which the have inter prevail of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is neat standardized around the world. Factors that have contributed to globalization include increasingly sophisticated communications and transferral technologies and services, mass migration and the movement of peoples, a level of economic activity that has out big national markets through industrial combinations and commercial groupings that cross national frontiers and international agreements that reduce the toll of doing business in foreign countries. Defined broadly, globalization is the process of integrating nations and people s-politically, economically, and culturally-into a larger community (Gale Encyclopedia of US Foreign Policy). With business becoming increasingly global, employees with international experience have become an increasing important issue for multinational corporations (Hyder and Lvblad, 2007).We live in a world in which barriers to cross border trade and investment atomic number 18 declining. Transportation and telecommunication technologies be constantly make the world feel smaller. Material burnish seems connatural the world over and national economies argon merging into an inter supposeent, integrated and global economic system. Globalization is the reason for this incredible shift (Hills, 2007). It is a process that describes the integration of the world community into a common social or economic community. In laymans terms, globalization means the free flow of acceptables and services across borders (Joanne Claire Miranda, 2009).Globalization has resulted non just in good s and services travelling across borders. It has too resulted in people moving across borders for develop employment opportunities and thus better wages (Joanne Claire Miranda, 2009). referable to that, it gives positive and negative effects. Positively, people move easily to benefit from their skills and experience. Firms are able to enter impudently market. Negatively, however, as firms enter these youthful industries or markets, they lack the skills and expertise unavoidable for that industry and they face not only the contend of sourcing for the right candidate but also there is no guarantee that there would be continuity of service by the skilled staff. The right candidate should be able to work in the present surroundings as well as be able to teach the team members. If this is not managed properly, it whitethorn well become firms biggest obstacle. In order for these companies to have the private-enterprise(a) edge in this global marketplace, they need to have the rig ht person at the right posting (Hills, 2007).The effects of globalization have resulted in the bet of extradites rising in the developing countries including Malaysia. When Aida and Maimunah did their study on Cross heathenish Challenges and Adjustment among Expatriates in Malaysia, 1999 (Aida and Maimunah, 2007) the number of expatriates they reported was 21,859, a figure they obtained from the Immigration Statistics. In October 2007, the immigration record showed the total number of expatriates in Malaysia is at 35, 583.Expatriation in Malaysia is not a innovative phenomenon. The country has gone through triad waves or phases of incoming expatriates. The first group of expatriates that came to Malaysia is the Britons. They were found in private sector and big organizations such(prenominal) as Shell, ICI, Dunlop, Guthries, Harrison and Crosfield and British Petroleum. Other than that, in the government sector, the expatriates are mainly posted as advisors, diplomats, academics and technical specialists. The second phase of expatriates came from United States of America and different European countries whom were assigned in large multinationals such as, Phillips, Siemens, Volvo, Nestle and Esso. Finally, the third wave of expatriates came to Malaysia which were mainly represented by the Asian group of managers mainly from Japan, Taiwan and Korea along with some other European and American expatriates. This third wave resulted from the Look East policy by the Government in 1980s as well as due to closer traffic with Australia and the Newly Industrialized Countries in Asia specifically, along with the high growth of electronics industry in Malaysia. (Aida and Maimunah, 2000)2.2 Expatriation Cycle2.1.1 Pre-departureThe pre-departure phase involved in effect(p) pickaxe and breeding of expatriate. Most oftentimes expatriates are selected from within the corporation. The rationale is that current managers possess the technical expertise and they are more in sync with the companys tillage. (Maali H. Ashamalla, 1998) According to Luftans and Doh, making an effective selection decision for an oversea assignment can prove to be a major problem. Typically, this decision is based on international selection criteria which are factors used to choose international characters. Those criteria are-a) Adaptability to cultural changeOverseas managers must be able to admit to change. They also need the detail of cultural toughness. Research shows that some(prenominal) managers exhilarated at the beginning of their assignment. After a few months, however, a form of culture shock creeps in.b) somatogenic and emotional healthMost organizations require that their foreign managers have good physical and emotional health. The psychological ability of individuals to with-stand culture shock also would be considered as would the current marital status as it affects the individuals ability to cope in a foreign purlieu.c) Age, experience and educatio nThere is evidence that younger managers are more eager for international assignments because they tend to be more worldly and have a greater appreciation of other cultures than older managers do. On top of that, many companies consider an academic degree, preferably a graduate degree to be of critical enormousness to an international executive.d) vocabulary trainingLanguage can be a very critical factor and international experts have referred to it as a most effective indirect method of development about a country.e) Motivation for foreign assignmentAlthough individuals being sent overseas should have a desire to work abroad, this is usually is not satisfactory motivation. Experts believe that candidate also must believe in the importance of the job. Other than that, applicants who are unhappy with their current situation, desire for adventure or a pioneering spirit, desire to increase ones chance for promotion and the opportunity to improve ones economic status are also view ed as great motivators.f) Spouses and dependents or work-family issuesExperts believe that if the family is not happy, the manager often performs poorly and may either be terminated or simply decide to leave the organization.However, according to Maali H, Ashamalia, qualities that are looked for are-a) ethnical empathyThe ability to appreciate and respect beliefs, values, behaviors and business practices of individuals and groups from other culture.b) Awareness of environment constraintIn a foreign country, an expatriate is faced with unfamiliar sets of environmental forces that can be very different from those of the sign of the zodiac country. Ability to identify forces and function within their constraints becomes instrumental to the expatriates for effective decision making.c) Inter individual(prenominal) skillsThese skills involve effective verbal and non-verbal communications, the capacity to build trust and the ability to utilize referent power in managing within a foreign e nvironment. It also involved the judgement of differences in value orientations such as in the power distance orientation identified by Hofstede.d) Managerial and Decision Making abilitiesIt is highly required particularly when a manager is operating under conditions of isolation or physical distances from the centre of decision making in the home office. These competencies are also necessary in situations where expatriates have full autonomy in their foreign positions.e) Other crucial qualitiesForeign language proficiency, flexibility, adaptability, entrepreneurship, self-motivation, tolerance for ambiguity, and sensitivity to world events and their disturb on long-range perspectives of the business are considered as crucial qualities for expatriates selection.Other than that, Ashamalla also argued that a rigorous selection program should also include the practice of appropriate selection devices, consideration of the candidates self-evaluation, time devoted for the selection pr ocess where it must be adequate and strategic evaluation of the overseas operations on a frequent basis. The selection plan should also include the expatriate family. In addition, intensity of intercultural relation, pre-departure preparation, cultural training, multicultural personality, and technical competent and socio cultural knowledge is vital in order to determine expatriate, spouse and family rectifyment effectiveness (Awang-Rozaimie, 2011)2.1.2 During AssignmentSupport during the assignment is believed to be essential for moral and psychological criminal maintenance as well as for performance effectiveness of international managers. Superiors and HR professionals in the home office need to give adequate consideration to the importance of keeping in close touch with their expatriates and providing them and their families with the needed support. A major source of concern for the manager while abroad is the loss of visibility to those in the home office. Sense of isolation from the domestic realities of the firm and feelings of being away for the corporate centers of the power are other sources of concern for managers while on overseas assignments. During assignment, support may involve a wide range of formal and informal activities. (Maali H. Ashamalla, 1998)On the other hands, the Brookfields Global Relocation Trends Survey 2010 indicated that, six percent of international assignments fail. Therefore, it is essential for expatriates to understand specific psychological traits of Malaysian that contributed to their business performance. Primarily, cultural competency support expatriates psychological well-being and socio cultural adaptabilities (Awang- Rozaimie, 2011)However, adapting to the new environment takes several months. A model unquestionable by Oberg (1960) describes expatriate adaptation as a four-phases process. These phases are honeymoon, culture shock, retrieval and adjustment. Going through these phases in the long run results into successful adaptation in the new environment (Teodora G. Nikolaeva, 2010)Table 1 Obergs phases of adaptationa) HoneymoonThe first phase of this process is the so called honeymoon phase(Oberg, 1960). This stage usually lasts from several days to several weeks and is characterized by the positive attitude of the expatriates about the host country, its culture and everything new they are meeting. In this stage the employees feel more like tourists than expatriates. They are excited by the new and are really enthusiastic about their job. The expatriates are intrigued and prying about everything that is different from what they are used to and at the same time amazed by cultural similarities. All of this is a result of the pleasant conditions the expatriates are offered upon their arrival. They stay in luxurious hotels where they communicate with compatriots or natives who speak their language or perhaps they have even been appointed a translator They are busy with being shown the sight s of the town, determination an accommodation, school for the children if they are accompanied by their families, and depending on the significance of the international assignment they can even be enceinte press interviews (Oberg, 1960).b) Culture ShockAs previously mentioned the honeymoon stage lasts from several days to several weeks. After this period is over, the expatriates get hit by the new culture and everything they have found amusing until now break throughs being irritating which results in culture shock (Oberg 1960). Oberg (1960) defines this phenomenon as the occupational disease the expatriates experience because of the constant interaction with the new environment and the different situations the host country offersCulture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situations of daily life when to sha ke hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to give orders to servants, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. Now these cues which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.All expatriates can be unnatural by culture shock, but the degree to which they suffer depends from the host country and its specific cultural characteristics, the personality of the employees and how effective they are in doing their job, their attitude towards the people from the host country and vice versa, and the significance of the international assignment Depending on these factors, cul ture shock can result into confusion about ones actions, anxiety, frustration, exhilaration, actions that do not suit the norms of behavior, inability to do ones job and thus not being able to sign an important deal, isolation and depression (Teodora G. Nikolaeva, 2010).c) RecoveryIn the recovery stage the individuals start dealing with their emotions and create a positive attitude towards the surrounding people and environment of the host country (Oberg 1960). As previously mentioned, learning the language is a beneficial factor in understanding the foreign culture. If the expatriates have gained some knowledge of the language, they are able to communicate with their colleagues and instead of criticizing them they start making jokes of them and even start being sarcastic about their dire straits. In addition to that, the employees accept that they have some problems and start asking for succor from their coworkers and gradually reaching the last phase of their adaptation (Oberg 19 60).d) AdjustmentThe final phase of the adaptation model is adjustment. At this point all the six aspects of the culture shock are gone and the expatriates are able to perform their job in the most effective way. This is due to the fact that they start accepting and adapting to the new environment. The food, the drinks, the people and the customs that used to be perceived as foreign are now seen as delightful and enjoyable The individuals become so wonted(a) to the country and the people so when the assignment is over and they return home, they start missing all that which at some point of their stay was irritating and even disgusting (Oberg, 1960).2.1.3 RepatriationLuftans and Doh defined repatriation as the return to ones home country from an overseas management assignment. The most common reason for out-migration is that the duty is over. However, other reasons might be expatriates want their children educated in a home-country school, they are not happy with their overseas ass ignment and failure to do a good job. Ashamalla argued that there is evidence that indicate repatriation is not simple and that a repatriate manager may experience professional as well as personal re-entry problems.2.3 Factors contribute to challenges faced by expatriatesThere are many factors that could be the reason of the challenges faced by the expatriate. These factors are realized through the flow of expatriation cycle.2.3.1 Selection does not based on IHRM guidelines.According to Bonache, Brewster and Suutari, decisions on expatriate selection are usually made in a less than nonionized and coherent manner, and often take by line managers who simply ignore the laid-down criteria espoused by the HR department. They prefer to draw from a restricted pool of candidates about whom they feel confident often people like themselves or those among that group who are readily available or have shown some interest in an international element to their career.2.3.2 Accepting international assignment for the wrong reasons.Some expatriates were thinking of moving abroad in an effort to leave behind the compendium of frustration, misery or boredom in the current life. Others might accept the international assignment due to their own expectation and assumption based on the experience they had when visiting to that country for a holiday. Due to that, they will face difficulties when reality or the situation does not meet their expectation.2.3.3 Inability to adaptCultural surprises, shock, discomfort, difficulties, stress and incompetence occurred due to inconsistent expectation and inability to acquire appropriate cultural knowledge and skills of host culture. Incompetence or disability of expatriates to adapt and adjust their cultural mindset caused early return, incomplete assignment goal and put additional cost to organization for replacement of new personnel.2.3.4 Family issuesIt is generally the trailing spouse who suffers the greatest culture shock in the new coun try. The result can be an unhappy spouse who does her best to impair the performance of the expatriate manager. Most expatriate managers are challenged and excited to be in their new postings. They need to spend a lot of time at work since they are under pressure to adapt to the new culture and their overall responsibilities are often larger than they have experienced before. As a result, the wives of expatriates spend a lot of time by themselves and are cut-off from their own family and friends. At the same time, the wife is usually dealing with problems for which she has no previous experience. Therefore, the challenges expatriates faced during expatriation could be precipitate from the pressure from home2.3.5 The location of the assignmentThe location of the international assignment can determine the challenges faced by expatriate. Commonly, expatriates come from well developed countries due to globalization and the demand of global market, developing countries, mostly from South East Asia, have a high demand for expatriate. The differences between the culture of the expatriates home country and expatriation location will present cross cultural challenges to expatriates.2.4 Challenges Commonly Faced by ExpatriatesPre Departure2.4.1 Preparation for departure doesnt seem enough.Due to the fact that management chose the candidate for expatriation based on their preference with disregard of IHRM guidelines, it does not only affect the staff but the family member as well. Firstly, the spouse usually questions whether the decision to move abroad is really the best decision for them.On Assignment2.4.2 Communication and language barriersThey are expected to prevail the topical anesthetic language and culture, especially because more and more local workers may have the competitive advantage of local knowledge and connections, as well as strong English skills acquired while studying abroad. Other than that, expatriate faced difficulty in communication within the fi rst few weeks and to some, it took several months to adjust.2.4.3 Adjusting to the local working cultureEvery country has different working culture. Therefore, expatriates might find it challenging to understand how things work in the office in a manner where they are trying to understand the administrative and bureaucratic arrangements. Most of the expatriates came from highly industrialized nations whereby people are used to living in the speedy lane and having more established and efficient services. Since the previous working trend differs from the working style they are currently in, it posed as a challenge for most expatriates.2.4.4 High level of bureaucracyPeople at the high management level of their hierarchical positions acquire strong control over the issues at the workplace. Therefore, it affects the flow of work among the locals and the expatriates. Decision making processes and duration of task completion took longer than expected. This was a challenge that expatriates encountered which required some skills of cross cultural negotiations to adjust and to overcome any related problems arise. Generally, the locals working habit seemed to collide with the expatriates working habits. Since most of expatriates were come from well-developed nation, their working pace is faster and planning becomes more efficient. Thus, when the new environment is working in much slower pace, it could become a conflict between the expatriates and locals.2.4.5 Adaptability to new environmentExpatriates and family often find it challenging to adjust with the routines. Trailing spouse might have problem in term of creating a home in rented accommodation with limited personal belongings and often find herself home alone whilst the accomplice departs on the business trip in as many weeks. This will cause the exhaustion the working partner as they try to balance work and home demands. The challenge of creating a meaningful life for the non-working partner which often involve s overcoming a sense of having lost all personal identity which comes with losing the normal social, familial and work based cues. This will lead to homesickness and loneliness where they may long for the familiar and comfortable. Other than that, the children might have problem adjusting with school environment and new education system. Beside individual struggle, parental challenge such as providing a stable home environment for children, finding appropriate healthcare when it is needed and finding the appropriate and suitable school for children are occurring as well.Repatriation2.4.6 Lack of value placed on their international experiences.It appears that many global firms do not assign much value to the international experience. Therefore, expatriates expectation to career advancement are not usually realized. Many horse opera countries are placing increasing emphasis on standards and qualifications, credentials, and professionalization of careers. Individuals who have been wor king abroad may find themselves left behind and no longer even qualified for the level of work they had done prior to departure.2.4.7 Re-establishing a professional network can also be challenging.Due to inadequate communication during the overseas assignment, an expatriate loses touch with changes that take place in the corporation. An expatriate might return to find that the company has changed beyond recognition and this will lead to career disaster. Even those professional colleagues who stayed in touch through an expatriates years abroad, may not feel comfortable speaking to the repatriates level of qualifications, especially if they havent formed a clear picture of the day- to-day responsibilities handled in the international workplace.2.4.8 The expatriate and family members may also experience reverse culture shock. Many repatriates are not prepared for the culture shock that they experience upon returning home. Although culture shock is a challenge anticipated by most immigr ants and expatriates as they prepare to move abroad, it can interpret repatriates off guard. Many have struggled with adjusting to the weather, food, lifestyle, and even basic domestic chores and driving especially if returning from a country where the norm was to hire domestic help. Repatriates may also find local biases offensive, particularly if targeted at a culture or group with which they have become quite familiar and which they have grown to appreciate.

The Basic Position Of Ethical Naturalism Philosophy Essay

The Basic Position Of honourable Naturalism Philosophy EssayThis paper will show the basic position of honorable naturalism, in any case discuss ways in which experience bottom arguably, and enhance our understanding of honourableity. I will give descriptions and examples of ethical naturalism to support this passage, it will illustrate various ways light can enhance our understanding of morality as well.Naturalism, some whiles also called definism, is a theory in meta-ethics that holds that ethical impairment can be defined the meaning of ethical sentences can be given in very non-ethical terms. Naturalism is the view that ethical sentences express propositions and that they can be reduced to non-ethical sentences. Non-reductive ethical naturalism holds that moral properties are not reducible to non-moral properties, but are supervenient upon those properties. Naturalistic ethics a theory of moral behavior according to which ethics is an empirical science. Ethical statements are reduced to the natural sciences (physical or social), and ethical questions are answered wholly based on the findings of those sciences. Ethical naturalism take on several different forms, one of the bigger difficulties in the articulation of the theory is multifarious definitions on nature, natural, and natural law. Some examples of ethical naturalism are, ethical values are reducible to natural properties a good action is an action in conformity with the proper function of a thing as in the Stoics notion of activities which are consequential upon a things nature. Ethical values are a distinctive kind property not reducible to those studied by the physical sciences but possibly studied by the social sciences. In a sense, a nihilist can be thought of as one kind of ethical naturalist. Nihilism is the doctrine that there are no moral facts, no moral truths, and no moral go to bedledge. Moreover, nihilism, as the belief that life is insignificant and death is the end of life, is a doctrine that denies that traditional values, including moral truths, exist. Some nihilists hold that morality is merely a superstitious remnant of religion. Religious morality is fragile when related to science, it is a common idea for the religious, that morality would be pointless if the universe is simply overtaking to die of heat death and that everything, along with us, will cease to exist. A salient philosophical objection to ethical naturalism is described by G.E. Moore as the naturalistic fallacy. He argues that the question of goodness can still be raised as to whether a natural property is good. What are proper functions of a person what might not actually be good for them. However, even if they were, they are not the same as, or the definition of, what is good. The first area where science can improve our morality is by means of simple scientific literacy. Our moral IQ can be informed simply through a broader scientific understanding. With our new understanding of g enetics through science, we know more about the diseases of the mind such as bi-polar, manic depression, panic disorder, PTSD, and chemical imbalances we will no longer mistake someones odd behavior as being possessed. Science helps us understand morality better through the study of genetics, we now know more in the way of passel. Therefore, we can say that moral progress is tied to scientific progress. As well-being is a universal goal for conscious(p) beings, the scientifically informed view of morality in face of this kind of argument could be, we only experience the present, we can only influence the future from through the present, and so in this sense, the present is the only meaningful experience we can discuss. We can say that what increases wellbeing is a scientific question, but that we should increase wellbeing isnt. However, how do we come up with an idea of what is good? What is our basis for saying anything is good? What states lead us to conclude goodness? We canno t through the scientific lick ask what is good, but in the sense of understanding the framework of basis for the concept of good, science is a required part. To look at morality in a scientific aspect, if we say life is good then living a good life means living healthy. A scientific inquiry, the methods of science can determine the kinds of diets, exercise regimes, and even health care policies that promote or lead to good health and the avoidance of physical suffering. On this basis, we whitethorn be able to say that certain diets or health care initiatives are objectively better or worse than others are. Therefore, we can say people have a moral obligation to be healthy. Using science (natural), we can also say that incest is morally wrong. Science has proven that when two nigh related human beings procreate, it substantially increases the likelihood of two deleterious (toxic) recessive genes coming together and producing any of a large variety of conditions that interfere with health. ii people that procreate their differing genetic ancestries are extremely unlikely to carry the same deleterious genes. Many people take many different views on ethics and morality, a lot of discussion on ethical naturalism. With all these different views, science brings forth more and more information all the time and can arguably enhance our understanding of morality, and relationship between ethics and morality.ReferencesEthics, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Second Edition, pg. 69, Authors Christopher R. Williams, Bruce A. Arrigohttp//dguilbeault.wordpress.com/2013/04/06/science-and morality/http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_naturalismhttp//www.lumrix.net/medical/ethics/ethical_naturalism. hypertext mark-up languagehttp//philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/naturalism/html

Deep Sea Vents: Origin of Life Theory

Deep Sea Vents Origin of Life TheoryAssess one hypothesis of the origin of invigorationLife may have emerged from hidden sea ventsIntroductionFossil evidence confirms that life on Earth surviveed at least 3.5 billion years ago (Orgel 1998). This rapid appearance of life is considered to be a curious event after the late heavy bombardment 100 million years before, which had the potential to destroy some(prenominal) thinkable habitats suited to alert organisms (Abramov Mojzsis 2009). All life today can be phylogenetically linked to a last universal common ancestor (LUCA) whose close-hau guide known relatives atomic number 18 nonplus day hyperthermophiles (Abramov Mojzsis 2009, Glansdorff Labedan 2008). This suggests that the earliest form of life on Earth may have originated from a single cell which emerged ad lib in a racy temperature environment.It is assumed that the development of the first living protocell occurred through a stepwise accumulation of necessary compon ents (Mirazo et al. 2014). Experiments have maken that the simple prebiotic molecules ask can be made under various conditions independent of a biological system (Orgel 1998, Mirazo et al. 2014) and it is often hypothesised that these reactions could have occurred approach hydrothermal vents (Huber Wachtershauser 2006, Dai 2012, Budin et al. 2009). The ways in which these prebiotic molecules assembled into a self-sustaining cell have not yet been elucidated. This has led to some am good-lookinguity regarding which prebiotic materials and chemical processes are required for the initiation of life (Mirazo et al. 2014).Assessing the ways in which life may have originated could provide insight into the possible locations of extraterrestrial life in our solar system (Spiegel Turner 2011). While current look aims to identify a single origin of life, it is important to observe multiple possibilities to ensure continued progress.Defining life the cellTo determine the point at which life first emerged, it is important to identify the features which go bad living biological entities from non-living chemical grammatical construction blocks. This paper bequeath therefore conform to the assumptions that the universal building block of life is the cell (Palmer 2013) and that all living organisms are autonomous and self-replicating (Bich Damiano 2012). With these definitions in mind, it can be seen that all life on Earth shares three major(ip) cellular properties a genetic code for in formation storage and replication, metabolism for the acquisition of energy and nutrients, as well as selectively permeable membranes that separate them from the surrounding environment (Mirazo et al. 2014). These components are made up of complex organic molecules that are commonly tax deductioned from within the cell itself. Life today uses nucleic acids for their genetic code, aminic acids make up metabolic proteins and lipids form cell membranes (Mirazo et al. 2014). If we as sume that the first living cell from which all life ascended in any case consisted of these types of molecules, we must consider how they form independently under primal Earth conditions.Starting materials and chemical evolutionSimilar to how multicellular organisms emerged through increasing complexity and natural selection from the environment, the building blocks for life are thought to have developed through a process of chemical evolution. The Miller-Urey experiment in 1953 showed that amino acids can be make quite readily from simple materials such as hydrogen, methane and ammonia when subject to an electric charge (Orgel 1998, Mirazo et al. 2014). While is it commonly suggested that the strongly reducing conditions used in the experiment may not have been analogous to the true archaeozoic Earth conditions, it was the first of its kind to prove that complex organic molecules can be made without the help of a living system (Mirazo et al. 2014). Many experiments since then h ave shown similar abilities of simple molecules to reach prebiotic complexity under a sort of different conditions (Keller et al. 2014, Longo et al. 2012, Novikov Copley 2013). Research in 2006 showed the possibility of producing -hydroxy and -amino acids from simple molecules under spunky pressure and temperature with nickel and iron catalysis (Huber Wachtershauser 2006). These conditions and reactants were identically to be present in concentration and temperature gradients at volcanoes or hydrothermal vents in the archaean acidic ocean (Huber Wachtershauser 2006). Later simulation experiments have in like manner shown that polynucleotides have the potential to be produced near alka profligate deep sea vents and that protocell-like vesicles can form in thermal diffusion columns (Dai 2012, Budin et al. 2009).The typical materials used in these experiments are likely to have been present on Earth before the emergence of life and are listed by Mirazo, Briones and Escosura (20 14)The main starting time materials in prebiotic chemistry are one-, two-, and three-carbon atom molecules, such as hydrogen cyanide, cyanate, cyanogen, formaldehyde, formamide, formic acid, ammonium formate, ammonium cyanide, urea, acetaldehyde, cyanoacetylene, and cyanoacetaldehyde (p. 289).These molecules can be produced from gaseous mixtures of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, nitrogen, ammonia and water through UV radiation, shock waves or spark discharge (Mirazo et al. 2014). Given appropriate conditions, the resulting materials can then combine further through redox, photochemical or hydrolytic reactions (Mirazo et al. 2014).The origins of prebiotic monomers are often debated (Orgel 1998, Mirazo et al. 2014). It is proposed that the required quantities of starting materials were not being produced in the vast oceans of the early Earth. It is therefore speculated that they were unable to achieve sufficient concentrations for further synthesis (Mirazo et al. 2014). An alternative source of starting materials to their formation on the early Earth is their possible delivery from space during the late heavy bombardment (Mirazo et al. 2014, Orgel 1998). Meteorite analyses show that they can contain a wide diversity of organic materials, including those which are used by living organisms (see table 1). The amount of organic matter deposited during this period is estimated to be two to four orders of magnitude higher(prenominal) than the current mass of the biosphere. It is therefore possible that a significant portion of the staring materials on Earth were of extraterrestrial origin (Mirazo et al. 2014, Orgel 1998). This also suggests that organic synthesis is a universal process (Longo et al. 2012).Source Mirazo, Briones and Escosura 2014 p. 289.Genes, metabolism and membranesThe origin of more complex prebiotic structures such as membranes, polypeptides and genes are significantly less distinct. The agreement that living organisms require the abil ity to replicate imposes that the first form of life probably emerged from an RNA world (Vasas et al. 2009). However, the abiotic outpution of RNA has been shown to be remarkably difficult. While a metabolism first model addresses this issue (Novikov Copley 2013), it is uncertain if the process adheres to the definition of life (Vasas et al. 2009). Huber and Wchtershuser (2006) theorise that life emerged stepwise from a open metabolism to a fully functioning organism. Whereas Budin et al. (2009) suggest that the spontaneous formation of amphiphilic membranes in rock microchannels of deep sea vents may have provided suitable housings for the initial polymerisation of nucleotides. An all-encompassing view is held by Mirazo, Briones and Escosura (2014), stating thatWhen these various difficulties are considered, it is unlikely that scientists will ever know which exact synthetic itinerary led to the first forms of life. A nonhistorical point of view might be more fruitful, the targ et of research turning to be the general physicochemical processes that could trigger the pitch contour from a nonliving chemical system into a protoliving one and, finally, into a living organism (p. 287).Nonetheless, there is a significant absence of evidence suggesting that any stack awayion of chemical processes will lead to a living entity (Spiegel Turner 2012). To reject the discrete steps that may have led to the emergence of a cell could limit our understanding of how life is formed.Why hydrothermal vents?Hydrothermal vents currently support dense and diverse communities of organisms, indicating that their wide-ranging chemical and physical gradients have a remarkable capacity for supporting life (Novikov Copley 2013) (see figure 1). Their internal and nearby structures have the potential to provide microenvironments for concentrating organic materials and catalytic minerals. They can provide both high and wiped out(p) temperatures which can assist in the outpution of high activation energy and low thermal stability materials, respectively (Novikov Copley 2013). Hyperthermophilic microorganisms have been reported to exist in temperatures between 80C and 100C and many species are the closest living relatives to the last universal common ancestor (Glansdorff Labedan 2008). It is speculated that the thermotolerance of the early descendants of LUCA was an adaptive deviation from the original protocell (Glansdorff Labedan 2008). Nonetheless, evidence suggests that LUCA was moderate thermophilic (40C to 80C) to mesophilic (20C to 45C), possibly signifying a extensive preferred temperature bleed (Glansdorff Labedan 2008). If life originally emerged from a hydrothermal environment, it can be expected that it would require a potential for adaptability to survive in such varying conditions.Figure 1. draw of the chemical and physical interactions that occur in and around hydrothermal vents. A wide variety of temperatures and chemical harvest-tides e xist in the vicinity of a deep sea vent. Source peaceable Marine Environmental Laboratory 2013.Issues and important considerationsAs previously mentioned, there is currently no experimental evidence of a intonation from prebiotic organic material to a fully replicating autonomous system. It is therefore possible that the conditions applied in simulation experiments still do not replicate those of the early Earth. The first life on Earth may have been introduced from elsewhere during the late heavy bombardment (Abramov Mojzsis 2009) and may therefore have been in conditions that are completely unlike those considered in the literature. Additionally, the earliest organisms may have been incomparable to the life that exists today. Alternatively, the models which are applied to define life may be repressive to our understanding of its origin. Vlaardingerbroek (2012) suggests that the separation between biological and chemical evolution and a specific origin of life is problematic, adv ising instead to observe the emergence of life as a gradual and detailed process absent of a single impartial event.Conclusions and future possibilitiesAlthough the theory of life emerging from hydrothermal vents is convincing, we should maintain a broad perspective on the possibilities of the origin of life until more culture is acquired. Many of the current hypotheses are plausible the abiotic production of building blocks has been proven in a multitude of different instances. However, evidence that can confirm the possibility of making a cell abiotically from these building blocks is leaseed to reinforce this idea. If abiogenesis is found to be common and rapid given appropriate conditions, it is likely that it is occurring on many other locations in space (Spiegel Turner 2011). Such possibilities would lead to a superfluity of exciting research opportunities into the discovery of extraterrestrial life.ReferencesAbramov, O., Mojzsis, S. J. (2009) Microbial habitability of t he Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment, Nature, 459(7245) 419422.Bich, L., Damiano, L. (2012) Life, Autonomy and Cognition An Organizational Approach to the Definition of the universal joint Properties of Life, Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 42(5) 389397.Budin, I., Bruckner, R. J., Szostak, J. W. (2009) Formation of Protocell-like Vesicles in a Thermal Diffusion Column, daybook of the American Chemical Society, 131(28) 96289629.Dai, J. (2012) Novel molecular fossils of bacteria Insights into hydrothermal origin of life, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 310 249256.Glansdorff, N., Xu, Y., Labedan, B. (2008) The Last Universal Common Ancestor emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner, Biology Direct, 3(1) 29.Huber, C., Wachtershauser, G. (2006) -Hydroxy and -Amino Acids Under assertable Hadean, Volcanic Origin-of-Life Conditions, Science, 314(5799) 630632.Keller, M. A., Turchyn, A. V., Ralser, M. (2014) Non-enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway-like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean, Molecular Systems Biology, 10(725) 112.Lal, A. K. (2008) Origin of Life, Astrophysics and Space Science, 317(3-4) 267278.Longo, L. M., Lee, J., Blaber, M. (2013) Simplified protein design biased for prebiotic amino acids yields a f over-the-hillable, halophilic protein, Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences, 110(6) 21352139.Novikov, Y., Copley, S. D. (2013) Reactivity landscape of pyruvate under simulated hydrothermal vent conditions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(33) 1328313288.Orgel, L. E. (1998) The origin of life a review of facts and speculations, Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 4(98) 491495.Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (2013) Vent Fluid Chemistry. Retrieved from http//www.pmel.noaa.gov/eoi/chemistry/fluid.htmlPalmer, B. S. (2012) A review on the spontaneous formation of the building blocks of life and the generation of a set of hypotheses governing univers al abiogenesis, International Journal of Astrobiology, 12(01) 3944.Ruiz-Mirazo, K., Briones, C., de la Escosura, A. (2014) Prebiotic Systems Chemistry New Perspectives for the Origins of Life, Chemical Reviews, 114(1) 285366.Spiegel, D. S., Turner, E. L. (2011) Bayesian analysis of the astrobiological implications of lifes early emergence on Earth, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(2) 395400.Vasas, V., Szathmary, E., Santos, M. (2010) Lack of evolvability in self-sustaining autocatalytic networks constraints metabolism-first scenarios for the origin of life, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(4) 14701475.Vlaardingerbroek, B. (2012) The Sorites Paradox, Life, and Abiogenesis, Evolution program decipher and Outreach, 5(3) 399401.Barco NV Analysis SWOT, Position and Product Life CycleBarco NV Analysis SWOT, Position and Product Life CycleBarco NV is one of the top three global manufacturer, focussed on expensive, high-quality products in a nich e market. It focuses on the graphic projector, projector market has the greatest issue and income.Barcos market share of 4%, a video projector, 23% and 55% of the data projector artistic production projector.Barcos main competitors, Sony, Electrohome and NEC.In my opinion, scrap the BD700 and star new high-end projector is the smarter choice. His strongest competitor, Sony develops a new product 1270 super data projector and trade show in the Boston. It is a high-performance graphics applications and low price. From the Table A Product Segment Growth, 1988, we can find that Graphics predicted annual growth, 1989-1994 were 40.2% from 1988 4% units. entropy only grows 12.3% from 1988 33% units. Its mean graphics market growth is more than Datas market growth. The BD700 is BarcoData700. Datas market is growing slowly. That means new product BD700 is fail product and fail in the market. Thats why I agree scrap the BD700. I will show more analyze in my product life cycle. And BG400 (B arcoGraphics400) is old model. If 1270 go in the market, BG400 will be kick-off from the market, because BG400 is the high price and low bene view product when 1270 come in. To star new high-end projector it is the smarter choice. Barco can develop new-product like as BG800 or upgrading BG700. In the respite marketing, Barco need to detainment pursuing top of the line in the high-end niche market and declining the prices, and Barco can win keister the private-enterprise(a) edgy.Mission StatementHigh quality, high engine room, popular, and five stars customers service, are all in ours product.Three levels of productProjector is popular in the world, especially graphics projector. Projector is used in the class by the professors and very important in multimedia instruction. Thats the core customer value. Its customers needs. And in these customers, when they chose the projectors they are care about the shuffling name, features, quality level, packaging, and design, its customers wants, these are actual product. And most customers are actually care about the band name, features, quality level, packaging, and design, and these are actual product. The features are the points Barcos new high-end projectors positioning, and also it is customer wants. In the Actual product, I will focus on the features, Barcos BG800 projector is new scanning oftenness and new tubes than the 1270 the BG800 with at least 90kHz of scanning frequency and new tubes (p 249). Barco is famous brand name in the worldwide. Sony, it is not a profession projector brand. guests will choose the professional brand-Barco. However, in the augmented product, customers want a good after-sale service and product support. In that part, Sony has good after-sale service and product support. That also is a good point for Barcos customer future cost, and collect customers education for the new-products. Also, it will become the point that customers care about when they chose the company. Barco need t o improve that part, because thats customer wants. And its customer future cost, and researcher can collect customer information and wants from the new-products in the test marketing.Barco and Sonys strengths and weaknesses. First, Barcos products have a better scan speed is higher than the Sony. Barco dealer for 20% of the box distributors and 80% of the dealers and the dealer of Sony were 50%, tank dealers, and 50% of the system dealer. And we clearly can see customer needs and wants of three levels of product. Positioning is important part of customer wants.PositioningNew high-end products are very important for Barco, its positioning on the high-performance graphics applications and middle high price like as BG800. Because Barcos strong competitor, Sonys 1270 is high-performance graphics applications and low price. Keeping high engineering, appropriate price cut, and doing market research are the good way for the new-products. The BG800 in type of consumer product is classified the shopping products. Customer would like to compare these product, features, design, brand name, quality level, and packaging. The BG800 is the one Barco develop and position for the high-end products.Product life cycleIn the product life cycle, BD700 are around developed. But BD700 is the fail product like what I said in the offshoot. But Barco already paid for the BD700 development fee and that was the sink cost. And Barco cannot take this funds back. In the product life cycle, if BD700 is the right product, it can run like the curve, keeping to spent money for introduction. But the problem is BD700 is the fail product, its wrong product. In the development, its the sink cost. Sony is in the product development area, and they can stop and decline the loss, but Barco. Right now Sonys product 1270 is passed the product development area and they will keep to resulting the product life cycle curve, introduction, growth, maturity, and Decline. The pro foregathers will between th e end of introduction and the end of decline. Barco can start to develop BG800 and also follow the curve, because BG800 is the right product right now.Possible Value PropositionsFrom the upper, we can find that BG400 is in the more prices and more benefits area. But when 1270 are come in the market. BG400 will go down to the more prices and less benefits. And the 1270 will go to the less prices and more benefits area. Its very bad for BG400. Because no one want to spoil a expensive and less benefits product. Barco will lose that market. From the positioning, BG800 will go in to the more prices and more benefits area. Thats good to fight with 1270 in the market. Customers really need the less prices and more benefits product, but some customers want more of the product, like they want and compare different brand name, features, and after-sale service. So they will choose BG800.The New-Product ontogeny ProcessIn the idea generation, Barco has many ideas. I will talk about three idea s from Barco finish the BD700, scrap the BD700 and start new high-end projector, and improve BD700. In the idea screening, I suggest Barco scrap the BD700 and start new high-end projector. If that idea is passed, Barco will continue the next part- fantasy development and testing. BG800 is show up in the concept development and testing of the new-product development process. And then, Barco can do the marketing strategy development and business analysis. In the marketing strategy development, Barco can follow the Niche market to find what they fit. Following the Niche marketing, Barco can position the BG800 to the high-performance graphics applications and middle high price. So their marketing strategy will fit at high-performance and high price or middle high price. In the Business analysis, Barco need to do more market research and collect more information from the customers, price, needs, and wants. The third step will go in to the product development like as the graph of product life cycle, beginning the product development and products introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. The test marketing is beginning on the products growth. That means in the test marketing, it is beginning on the products growth and test the new product whether or not fit in the market growth and market share. And the last part, it will star the commercialization.SWOTAnalyzing the Barcos superiority from the case, its show that Barco has two big markets the United States and Western Europe. From the Table B Geographic Segment Growth, Barco has 50% units in the United States and 36% units in the Western Europe 1988 and the predicted annual growth of each are 9% and 11.5% from 1989 to 1994. And the weakness part is the relationship with dealer. Barco hasnt the system dealer who know-how of integrate and install equipment packages. From the Table D BPSs Pricing Index, BPS has 41% direct cost and 59% gross margin, and this is the high margin. Existing dealers liked to sell BPSs prod ucts. But BPSs product is complexity. In 1989, few dealers could survive without the Sony volume an estimated 80% to 90% of professional audiovisual dealers worldwide Sony products because of reliability and low price among dealers (p. 244). Sony has a stagger of dealers and good for his product selling. The opportunity of Barcos products are high technology and famous brand in the worldwide of projectors. Barco can develop high-end product BG800 or upgrading BG700. The threat is Barco need to scrap BD700 production. It means they lose a lot of money and need more time for the new high-end product development. And they will lose a lot of market share from their competitors. If the BG800 are not fit in the market, Barco will lose and never come back.Line stretching and Line fillingBarco need to fill in the gap of Sony. Keeping the high quality and dropping the price, its the good way to fill the line of product line decisions. Right now Barco is in the high quality and high prices. And Sony is in the low prices and low quality. Sony keeps the low price and develops high quality product, 1270. If Barco develops BD700, the low price and low quality, will lose the market. If Barco scarp the BD700 and develops the high-end product BG800, it would be keep their high quality. Barco havent low price product, so he has no line filling. Barco have high price and high quality product. Barco will have line filling when he drop the price and keep high quality. decision the gap of Sony is the good way to win the battle.SummarySurviving in the competitive market is not easy. To scrap BD700 and start a new high-end product, BG800, is the smarter choice. From the analysis, Barco need to find their new product whether or not fit in the market. Finding the customers needs and wants, its very important. Barco need to redefine its target market from collecting customers feedback and competitors strategic. To position new-product, its still important for Barcos line filling. Posit ioning also use to the Possible Value Propositions, to find where the area is and where is the competitors. Understanding the product life cycle is good for losing money and scraping the fail products. The right product will follow the product life cycle curves. Understanding the SWOT, Barco has two big markets the United States and Western Europe. the weakness part is the relationship with dealer. The opportunity of Barcos products are high technology and famous brand in the worldwide of projectors. Barco can develop high-end product BG800 or upgrading BG700. The threat is Barco need to scrap BD700 production. In the line stretching and line filling part, Barco need to find his line, high prices and high quality, dropping the prices and keeping high quality are go way to filling the line of product line decisions.

Process Essay - How to Reduce Plagiarism and Cheating -- Expository Pr

Process Essay - How to Reduce Plagiarism and Cheating late(a) studies have shown that a steadily growing number of students cheat or plagiarize in college -- and the data from high schools suggest that this number will hatch to rise. A study by Don McCabe of Rutgers University showed that 74 percent of high school students admitted to one or more instances of serious cheating on tests. as yet more disturbing is the way that many students define cheating and plagiarism. For example, they believe that cutting and pasting a few sentences from various Web sources without attribution is not plagiarism. forwards the Web, students certainly plagiarized -- but they had to plan ahead to do so. Fraternities and sororities often had files of term papers, and some high-tech term-paper firms could fax papers to students. Over each, however, plagiarism required forethought. Online term-paper sites changed all that. Overnight, students could order a term paper, print it out and have it ready for class in the morning -- and hushed get a good nights sleep. altogether they needed was a charge card and an Internet connection. One response to the increase in cheating has been to fight technology with more technology. Plagiarism-checking sites provide a service to screen student papers. They offer a color-coded report on papers and the original sources from which the students might have copied. Colleges qualify for volume discounts, which encourages professors to submit all in all classes worth of papers -- the academic equivalent of mandatory urine testing for athletes. The technological battle between term-paper mills and anti-plagiarism services will undoubtedly conserve to escalate, with each side constructing more elaborate countermeasures... ...tter grades and more advantages with less effort. Honest students lose grades, scholarships, recommendations and admission to advanced programs. Honest students must create enough companion pressure to dissuade potential cheat ers. Ultimately, students must be willing to step forward and confront those who engage in academic dishonesty. Addressing these issues is not a highlife that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from dishonesty in schools and colleges to dishonesty in business. It is doubtful that students who fail to turn habits of integrity and honesty while still in an academic setting are likely to do so once they are out in the real world. Nor is it likely that adults will stand up against the dishonesty of others, particularly fellow workers and superiors, if they do not develop the habit of doing so while still in school.

Romeo And Juliet - Importance Of Friar Lawrence :: essays research papers

Even though he was not actually on stage for nearly of the play, he was the most important character in the play. There was basically three major split that lead to the tragedy marriage, the plan and the deaths. In all three of these parts mendicant Lawrence played a vital role. His attempts to make the marriage of Romeo and Juliet was very admirable but were poorly planned. It these attempts that make his role the most significant angiotensin-converting enzyme in the play. This is why Friar Lawrence is the most powerful character in the play.The tragedy of their deaths could not have happened if Romeo had received the message in time. This is due to Friar Lawrence not planning how he was going to fake Juliets death. Due to his dauntless attempts to keep the two lovers together, he still failed. This was shown in Act 4 dig 1 " I do spy a kind of hope, Which craves as desperate execution As that is desperate which we would prevent". One of his faults in the plan is show n in Act 5 pic 3 when Friar John does not know the importance of the letter and does not give it to Romeo. "I could not send it. Nor get a messenger to bring thee, so fearful were they of infection". Another fault to his plan is in Act 3 Scene 3 when he tells Romeo that he will send a friend of his to inform him the news. Instead of telling him that a fellow friar of his was bringing the message. "Ill fix your man, and he shall signify from time to time every good hap to your chances here". The magnitude of his role is showed again when he is involved in another(prenominal) major part of the play the marriage. He risks his reputation as a Friar so he can unite to star crossed lovers in marriage. The character of Friar Lawrence is extremely important because if he would not have married Romeo and Juliet the play would maybe not ended in tragedy. This gamble is shown in Act 2 Scene 6 "Come, come with me, and we will make short work, For, by you leaves, you shall not stay alone Till Holy perform incorporate two in one". He conceives that because of the marriage between Romeo and Juliet that the families will end their hatred for each other.

Additional Aircraft Feasibility Study :: Essays Papers

Additional Aircraft Feasibility StudyPreface I have been the head aviation department manager of First North rely since 1985. This bank has branches in Waterloo, IA Springfield, MO Fayetteville, AK and Colorado Springs, CO. For the past 12 eld the company has been operating an eight passenger King Air B-200 that currently has 2500 spry hours on the frame. First North Bank has recently acquired Banks R Us (probably because of the horrible diagnose) and testament be expanding their operations considerably. They will be changing the name of Banks R Us to the First North Bank name at the following locations Madison, WI Wilmington, NC Lakeland, FL Amarillo, TX and Medford, OR. I have now been assigned by my CEO to do a feasibility necessitate to determine if the addition of an aircraft will benefit the company.Introduction The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of adding additional aircraft to the corporations aviation department. This study w ill introduce what aircraft the company is currently using, how it is being used, and the current structure of the aviation department. A detailed analysis will be presented on the prices and be of each aircraft as well as a recommendation of what aircraft should be purchased or leased. A newly developed structure of the aviation department will be presented along with a new recommended plan for the usage of the aircraft. The study will then conclude with a sum up of all the recommendations. menses Aircraft The company is currently operating a 1985 Beechcraft King Air B-200. This aircraft is a propeller jet aircraft. The definition of a propeller jet aircraft is that the engine is a jet that drives a propeller. The propellers spin at a constant rate and speed changes are made by adjusting the angle of the propeller. The aircraft seats eight passengers to imply the pilots seat. The entire aircraft is in very good condition with only 2500 flight hours on it and has the po tential of supplying many more years of trouble free service with proper maintainace. The performance charteristiccs of this aircraft is as followsBeech King Air B200 CharacteristicsPERFORMANCEU.S.METRICMax Cruise Speed (336 mph)292 kt 541 kilometers per hourCertified Ceiling 35,000 ft10,668 m